Here’s how to make sure you’re covered if you are deemed responsible for harming someone else or their property.
“It’s really about taking a small amount out of your pocket to shift the risk to somebody with a much bigger pocket, an insurance company,” says Damon Winter, a Lake Oswego, Ore.-based financial advisor. Liability coverage is baked into homeowners and car insurance policies, but there are other areas you may need coverage in too.
If you own a home or drive a car, you already have some liability insurance. A standard part of homeowners and auto policies, liability coverage saves you from paying for someone else’s injuries or property damage when there’s an accident. Sometimes the insurance company will even pay when it’s not your fault.
Take homeowners insurance, for example. If a visitor gets hurt on your property, whether it’s in the pool, during a party or because your dog bit them, you could be responsible for their medical bills. But since you pay for insurance, the insurer covers it.
Liability coverage within a homeowners policy is broad. It also typically pays for legal defense costs if you’re sued by the injured person, as well as their wages if they’re unable to work, court-awarded damages for pain and suffering or funeral costs if the injury led to death. It can also cover legal costs if you’re sued for defaming someone’s character, whether or not it happens at your house.
With car insurance liability coverage, your insurer pays for the victim’s medical expenses, lost wages, court-award settlements or property damage when an accident is your fault. But depending on the type of car and severity of the injuries, that can add up fast. You’re responsible for paying any expenses beyond your coverage limit.