The deductible is how much you’ll need to spend out of pocket before insurance starts to pay for covered medical expenses.
Elissa Suh is a disability insurance expert and a former senior editor at Policygenius, where she also covered wills, trusts, and advance planning. Her work has appeared in MarketWatch, CNBC, PBS, Inverse, The Philadelphia Inquirer, and more.
Your deductible is the amount you pay for health care out of pocket before your health insurance kicks in and starts covering the costs. Some expenses, like an annual check-up or doctor’s visit, might not be subject to the deductible, depending on your plan. The deductible might be anywhere from $500 to $1,500 if you’re an individual, or $1,000 to $3,000 if you’re a family. In general, plans with higher deductibles have lower premiums and vice versa.
As an example, if you have a $1,000 deductible and have a $5,000 surgery, you’ll have to pay $1,000 out of pocket, and the remaining $4,000 will be covered all or in part by your insurance company.
The benefit of a health plan is that it helps pay the cost of your medical expenses, but health insurance doesn’t always pay for everything — oftentimes you’ll have to chip in, too. That’s why most health insurance plans constitute a cost-sharing plan between you and the insurer; you pay a portion of the costs and your insurer pays a portion of the cost. How those costs are determined depends on different aspects of your plan, including the deductible.
When you purchase an individual plan on the health insurance marketplace, and sometimes even if you’re choosing a plan offered by your employer, you will need to choose a deductible amount for your plan. Deductible amounts typically range from $500 to $1,500 for an individual and $1,000 to $3,000 for families, but can be even higher. (We’ll talk about health plans with high deductibles later.)