In a series of explainer videos, Vaibhav Jain of Share.Market, the online broking platform by PhonePe, gives a crash course in factor analysis, breaking down each common factor, one example at a time

The Investor's Toolkit: How factor analysis can boost your investment game Read on to discover how to mitigate stock market risks and what causes a stock to have a high or a low score on each factor

In the realm of stock investing, the allure is undeniable—a frenetic landscape where tickers flash green and red, fueled by 'rags to riches' tales and the roller coaster rush. Yet, lurking in the shadows is the sobering reminder: ‘Investments are subject to market risks.’ It's a cautionary note that often turns starry-eyed traders into disillusioned exponents, swelling the ranks of those who exit the market.

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India’s recent market history is a stark testament to this churn. In the latter part of 2022 and early 2023, a staggering 5.3 million traders bid farewell to the stock market. This mass exodus, however, contrasts sharply with the surge of new entrants during the pandemic, drawn in by the flexibility of remote work.

It’s the inability to navigate market risks that prompts many to hang up their investing boots. Is there a lifeline investors can grasp to mitigate these risks? Or must we always learn the hard way through the school of stock investing? The good news is there’s a beacon on the horizon—a strategy summed up in two powerful words: “factor analysis.”

Worldwide, investors entrust approximately $1.7 trillion through factor analysis, and increasingly gaining traction in India too. The inaugural episode titled ‘The New Essential Tool for Investors: Factor Analysis’ unpacks the fundamentals of this transformative investment wave for Indian audiences.

ET Spotlight | The New Essential Tool for Investors: Factor Analysis

‘Factor analysis’ can aid you to become a successful Investor . Taking a deep dive and understanding factors that affect stock performance might be a huge ask, but what if someone explains it to you in simple, effective terms with real-life examples? That is exactly what these collaborative videos by The Economic Times and PhonePe’s Share.Market tend to achieve. Listen to Vaibhav Jain as he breaks it down for you, and help you make smart investment decisions.Beyond the esoteric jargon of the stock market, factor analysis is fundamentally about scrutinizing key drivers that influence stock performance. It’s akin to crunching numbers and analysing data, drawing parallels to the precision of weather forecasting. Just as meteorologists decipher patterns, quantitative methods dissect stocks. So, what exactly warrants scrutiny in stock evaluation? Years of study have identified reliable factors that enhance decision-making prowess. Several of these factors are explained in the series debut:

Value Factor: Originating in the 1930s, this factor highlights the superiority of stocks offering substantial value relative to their cost—a principle akin to savvy grocery shopping.

Momentum Factor: Echoing Newton’s laws, winners in motion tend to stay winning. Stocks showing recent strong performance are statistically likely to continue their ascent.

Quality Factor: High-quality stocks, akin to premium goods, often yield superior returns due to robust business fundamentals.

Sentiment Factor: Human emotions profoundly sway markets. Monitoring investor sentiment towards specific stocks or sectors can predict market movements.

Low Volatility Factor: Challenging the age-old saying, "no pain, no gain." Stocks with low volatility experience smaller price swings compared to those with high volatility.

Factor analysis removes the guesswork from investing, offering a systematic toolkit based on proven patterns. By quantifying these factors, investors can make informed decisions. It’s a reliable method honed by consistent historical success. Factor analysis isn’t just theoretical—it’s a practical tool empowering investors worldwide to navigate the complexities of stock trading with confidence.
The series doesn’t stop at theory—it delves into practical applications in subsequent episodes. In the second video of the series, titled ‘Practical Stock Selection: Leveraging Factor Analysis’, these strategies are illustrated through real-world examples, demonstrating how momentum, value, quality, low volatility, and sentiment factors can steer investment decisions.

ET Spotlight | Practical Stock Selection: Leveraging Factor Analysis

Positive returns by a stock across time frames indicate a higher ‘momentum score’ and a shaky ride here and there lowers the score. This, along with many other factors, determine the performance of a stock. Knowing these factors will take the guesswork out of your investment decisions. In this explainer video, part of an ongoing initiative by The Economic Times, in collaboration with PhonePe’s Share.Market, Vaibhav Jain deep dives into the stock selection using ‘momentum score’ and more. Learn to utilise the factors to make smarter investment decisions!Each factor offers a unique lens through which to assess stocks, ensuring that investors can approach trading strategically and decisively.

Ready to harness these insights and embark on a more informed investment journey?


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Disclaimer:
This article is part of a series of 3 explainer videos by Vaibhav Jain, Head - Content and Education at Share.Market. All views expressed in this article are those of the author.

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In Video: ET Spotlight | The New Essential Tool for Investors: Factor Analysis
This story originally appeared on: India Times - Author:Faqs of Insurances